Understanding Marketing and Marketing Process
Marketing Is the organizational function charged with defining customer targets and the best way to satisfy needs and wants competitively and profitably. Since consumers and business as buyers face an abundance of suppliers seeking to satisfy their every need, companies and nope FLT organizations cannot survive today by simply doing a good job. They must do an excellent Job if they are to remain in the increasingly competitive global marketplace.
Many studies have demonstrated that the key to profitable performance is to know and satisfy target customers with imitatively superior offers. This process takes place today in an increasingly global, technical, and competitive environment. The Marketing Process The marketing process is the process of analyzing market opportunities, selecting target markets, developing the marketing mix, and managing the marketing effort. Target customers stand at the center of the marketing process. There are following steps in Marketing Process:
- Analyzing marketing opportunities
- Selecting target markets
- Developing the marketing Mix
- Managing the marketing effort
Analyzing Marketing Opportunities
First step of the marketing process is analyzing market opportunities and availing these opportunities to satisfy the customer’s requirements to have competitive advantage. The marketing function of analyzing market opportunities is important in the marketing planning process. Any marketing manager must analyses the long-run opportunities In the market to improve the business unit’s performance.
To evaluate its opportunities firms needs to operate a reliable marketing Information system. Marketing research is an indispensable marketing tool for this purpose. Researching the market allows the company to gather intimation about their customers, compete y environmental changes to determine the market opportunities.
Selecting The Target Market
To succeed in today’s competitive marketplace, companies must be customer centered. They must titers and an win customers from competitors and keep them by delivering greater value. Ђ Sound marketing requires a careful, deliberate analysis of consumers. Since companies cannot satisfy all consumers in a given market, they must divide up the total market (market segmentation), choose the best segments (market targeting), and sign strategies for profitably serving chosen segments better than the competition (market positioning).
Developing the Marketing Mix
Once the company has decided on its overall competitive marketing strategy, it is ready to begin planning the details of the marketing mix.
The marketing mix is the set of control lovable marketing variables that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything that the firm can do to influence the demand for its product. These variables are often referred to as the “four AS. ” 1). Product stands for the “goods-and- Irvine” combination the company offers to the target market. 2). Price stands for the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the product 3). Place stands for company activities that make the product available to target cons mummers. ). Promotion stands for activities that communicate the merits of the product and persuade target consumers to buy it. An effective marketing program blends all of the marketing mix elements into a coordinated program designed to achieve the company’s marketing objectives by delivering value to consumers. Some critics feel that the four As omit or underestimate certain important activities.
- “Where are services? ” they ask.
- “Where is packaging? “
- The 4 As seems to take the seller’s view rather than the buyer’s view.
- Perhaps a better classification would be the 4 CSS:
- Product = Customer Solution.
- Price = Customer Cost.
- Place = Convenience.
- Promotion = Communication
Managing the Marketing Effort
The company wants to design and put into action the marketing mix that will best achieve its objectives in target markets. This involves four marketing management functions. The four functions are: analysis, planning, implementation, and control
Marketing Analysis
Marketing analysis involves a complete analysis to the company’s situation.
The company performs analysis by Identifying environmental opportunities and threats. Analyzing company strengths and weaknesses to determine which opportunities the company can best pursue. Feeding information and other inputs to each of the other marketing management functions
Marketing Planning
Within each business unit, functional plans must be prepared, including marketing Pl mans. Such plans include marketing plans which are aggregate plans consisting of plans for product lines, brands and markets.
Marketing planning involves deciding on marketing strategies that will help the company to attain its overall strategic objectives. A detailed plan is needed for each business, product, or brand. A product or brand plan should contain the following sections: an executive summary, current marketing situation ,threats and opportunity analysis, objectives and issues , marketing strategies, action programs, budgets, and controls.
Marketing Implementation
Marketing Implementation is the process that turns marketing plans into marketing a actions in order to accomplish strategic marketing objectives.
Whereas marketing planning addresses the and “why” of marketing activities, implementation addresses the “who”, “where”, “when”, and “how”. One firm can have essentially the same strategy as another, yet win in the market- place through faster or better execution. Successful implementation depends on an action program that pulls all of the people and activities together and forms sound formal organizational structure its decision and reward structure (HARM functions and procedures) and the firm’s marketing strata shies fitting with its company culture (the shared system of values and beliefs).
Marketing Control
Marketing control is the process of measuring and evaluating the results of marketing strategies and plans, and taking corrective action to ensure the marketing objectives are attained.
Marketing Opportunities
Market Penetration
Market penetration meaner trying to increase sales of an organization’s existing products or services in its existing markets. This can be accomplished by strengthening current customer relationships to increase their rate of product/ service utilization or trying to attract competitor customers or current non-users. .
Market Development
Market development meaner trying to increase sales of an organization’s current products or services in new markets. Market development may also involve identifying new uses for an existing product or service.
Product Development
Product development meaner offering new or improved products or services in an organization’s existing markets.
Diversification
Diversification meaner moving into entirely different lines of business—-unfamiliar products, services or markets. All organizations must find new attractive marketing opportunities to grow.
But the challenge lies in determining which marketing opportunity offers the most long-term success.
Strategic Marketing
Services is available to help your organization through this basic marketing opportunity assessment and any other relevant market research activities specific to one of the four marketing growth strategies. Contact us to talk with one of our experienced project managers about your organization’s unique marketing opportunity. Develop a marketing strategy Effective marketing starts with a considered, well-informed marketing strategy.
A DOD marketing strategy helps you define your vision, mission and business goals, and outlines the steps you need to take to achieve these goals. A marketing strategy sets the overall direction and goals for your marketing, and is therefore different from a marketing plan, which outlines the specific actions you will take to implement your marketing strategy. Your marketing strategy could be developed for the next few years, while your marketing plan usually describes tactics to be achieved in the current year.
Write a Successful Marketing Strategy
Identify Your Business Goals
To develop your marketing strategy, identify your overarching business goals, so that you can then define a set of marketing goals to support them.
State Your Marketing Goals
Define a set of specific marketing goals based on the business goals you listed above. These goals will motivate you and your team and help you benchmark your success. Make sure your overall strategies are also practical and measurable.
A good marketing strategy will not be changed every year, but revised when your strategies have been achieved or your marketing goals have been met. Also, you may need to amend your strategy if your external market changes due to a new competitor or new technology, or if your products substantially change.
Research Your Market
Research is an essential part of your marketing strategy. You need to gather information about your market, such as its size, growth, social trends and demographics (population statistics such as age, gender and family type).
It is important to keep an eye on your market so you are aware to any changes over time so your strategy remains relevant and targeted.
Profile Your Potential Customers
Use your market research to develop a profile of the customers you are targeting and identify their needs. The profile will reveal their buying patterns, including how they buy, where they buy and what they buy. Again, regularly review trends so you don’t miss out on new opportunities or become irrelevant with your marketing message.
While you try to find new customers, make sure your marketing strategy also allows you to maintain relationships with your existing customers.
Profile Your Competitors
Similarly, as part of your marketing strategy you should develop a profile of your competitors by identifying their products, supply chains, pricing and marketing tactics. Use this to identify your competitive advantage – what sets your business apart from your competitors. You may also want to identify the strengths and nakedness of your own internal processes to help improve your performance compared with your competition. . Develop strategies to support your marketing goals List your target markets and devise a set of strategies to attract and retain them. An example goal could be to increase young people’s awareness of your products. Your corresponding strategies could be to increase your online social media presence by posting regular updates about your product on Twitter and Faceable; advertising in local magazines targeted to young people; and offering discounts for students.
Use the ‘5 as of Marketing’
Identify your tactical marketing mix using the 5 As of marketing.
If you can choose the right combination of marketing across product, price, promotion, place and people, your marketing strategy is more likely to be a success.
Test Your Ideas
In deciding your tactics, do some online research, test some ideas and approaches on your customers and your staff, and review what works. You will need to choose a number of tactics in order to meet your customers’ needs, reach the customers within your target market and improve your sales results.
