Tata Consultancy Services Research Report

25 November 2012 Sector: IT Consulting & Software  CMP: 1288  Rating: BUY  Target Price: 1500         Stock Info Investment Period: 15months  Introduction: Tata Consultancy Services Limited is an Indian  multinational information technology services, business  solutions and outsourcing Services Company founded by  JRD Tata in the year 1968 headquartered in Mumbai. TCS is  a subsidiary of the Tata Group. It is one of India’s most  valuable companies and is the largest India? based IT  services company by 2012 revenues. It has 183 offices  across 43 countries and 117 delivery centres across 21  countries.

It also has 58 subsidiary companies. Products :  TCS provides a wide range of IT related products  such as; application development, BPO (business process  outsourcing), consulting, enterprise software, payment  processing, software management and education services. Following are the service lines and their percentage to the  total TCS revenue in the Q2 2012? 13:? Application development and maintenance:  ADM is a part of IT that works with the business to develop  new software, keep it running and make ongoing  improvements.

Asset leverage solutions:      Assurance services:  Assurance services provide independent and professional  opinions that reduce the information risk (risk that comes  from incorrect information). Business intelligence:  BI is the ability of an organization to collect, maintain, and  organize knowledge. This produces large amounts of  information that can help develop new opportunities. Market Cap: 2,52,109crs  Equity: 195. 7crs  Face Value: 1  52 Week H/L: 1438? 1045 Key Financials (in crores)    Net Sales  EBIDTA  Margin %  Net Profit  EPS  Dividend  FY 11? 12  38,858. 55  33. 87  13366. 33  55. 97  25  FY 10? 11 29,275. 0  29. 47  8700. 44  38. 62  14 Valuation Summary FY 11? 12  20. 60  8. 5  55. 31  44. 24  0. 72 FY 10? 11  23. 7  10. 4  44. 38  38. 80  na Price to  Earning  Price to  Book  RoCE %  RoNW %  Beta Absolute Retune 3months  1year  5. 3% 3years  131. 7% TCS 30. 1% Sensex  3. 70% 17. 90% 7. 70% Share Holding Pattern (%)  Promoter  FII  DII  Retail  74  15  6. 5  4. 5 Promoter and Promoter group:  Tata Sons Ltd – 73. 75%  Others – 0. 25%  Foreign Institutional Investors:  Number of FII Shareholders – 853  some of them include;  …………………… Domestic Institutional Investors:  Life Insurance Corporation of India – . 10%  Franklin Templeton Investment Funds  – 1. 67%  Others – 1. 73%  Retail :  Individuals with value less than 1lac –  3. 5%  Individuals with value more than 1lac  – 1% Dividend Policy (Mar’12):  Indicators  TCS  Wipro  EPS  D/P Ratio  (%)  D/R Ratio  (%)  Div Yield  (%)  Face  Value  Book  value    55. 97  52  48  1. 94  1  19  36. 60  63. 40  1. 64  2 HCL  28. 13  49. 50  50. 50  1. 87  2  95. 25 Business process outsourcing:  BPO is a subset of outsourcing that involves the contracting of  operations and responsibilities of specific business functions  or process to a third party service provider.

Consulting:  IT consulting is a field that focuses on advising businesses on  how best to use information technology to meet their  business objectives. Engineering and Industrial services:   E deliver engineering excellence and operational efficiency,  ensuring a competitive advantage. Enterprise solutions:  An enterprise solution is any business tool that reliably  empowers you to access, share and apply resources with any  of your peers and customers, anywhere, at any time.

IT infrastructure services:  IT Infrastructure Services (IS) Or Infrastructure Management  Services (IMS) deliver end? to? end, effective and reliable  solutions that transform help to business operations. Services  Contribution to  Quarter on  overall revenue  Quarter (%)  (%)  AMD  43. 1  3. 8  Engg Srvcs  4. 6  4. 6  IMC  11. 4  12. 5  EAS  14. 9  2. 5  Consulting  3  12  Products  2. 7  0. 8  Testing  7. 7  5. 9  BPO  12. 6  1. 3  IMC was the key growth service line, expanding 12. 5% QoQ,  followed by Consulting which also grew 12% QoQ. BPO, EAS  and Products lagged during the last quarter. Sector Wise Performance (Q2 2012? 3):  Verticals  Contribution to  Quarter on  overall revenue  Quarter (%)  (%)  BFSI  Mfg  Telecom Healthcare  Retail  Transportation  Energy   Media  Hi? Tech  Others 126. 50  99 42. 8  8. 2  10. 3  5. 2  13. 4  3. 6  3. 6  2. 2  5. 9  4. 9 4. 6  9. 0  5. 1  3. 1  6. 6  2. 2  5. 1  5. 1  3. 3  7. 2 Capital Structure (in crores)   Mar’12  Mar’11    Shareholder’s funds  Equity  195. 72  195. 72      Preference  100  100  Reserves  24560. 90  19283. 77  Net worth  24856. 63  19579. 50  Debt funds  Secured   93. 47  35. 87  Unsecured   2. 76  5. 25  Total Debt  96. 23  41. 12  Total  24952. 86  19620. 1  Capital  *Preference Shares worth 100crs issued to Tata  Sons Ltd (the holding company) which would be  redeemable at par at the end of six years from the  date of allotment ie. March 28, 2008, but may be  redeemable any time after 3years from the date of  allotment at the option of shareholder. These shares  would carry a fixed cumulative dividend of 1% pa  and a variable non? cumulative dividend of 1% of the  difference between the rate of dividend declared  during the year on the equity shares and average  rate of dividend declared on the equity shares for  three years preceding the issue of redeemable  preference shares. BFSI grew 4. % QoQ, despite being affected by the current  environment and contributed 87% to the incremental  revenues. While telecom too grew at an impressive 5. 1%  despite industry trouble, the manufacturing and retail  verticals grew the fastest. Geographies Growth (Q2 2012? 2013):  Verticals  Contribution to  QoQ (%)  overall revenue  (%)  North America  52. 8  3. 2  Latin America  3. 4  7. 7  UK  17. 1  5. 2  Europe  9. 5  3. 5  India  7. 5  10. 5  APAC  7. 6  7. 4  MEA  2. 1  4. 6 *APAC – Asia Pacific, *MEA – Middle East and Africa  Growth was driven by emerging economies. India (10. 5%)  grew the fastest, followed by Latin America and APAC (7. %  . 4%) respectively. UK (5. 2%) remained strong, with  Europe and North America growing at (3. 5% . 2%). Board of Directors  • Executive Board Members Weighted Average Cost of Capital    Rf – Risk Free Rate of Return = 8%, Rm  – Market Return (nifty) for 1year =  10. 80% (moneycontrol. com), Beta =  0. 72 (reuters. com) Tax Rate =  2390. 35/13366. 33 (tax expenses/PBT)  = 17. 88%    We (proportion of equity) = E/ (E+D) =  24856. 60 / 24952. 85 = 0. 9961    Wd (proportion of debt) = D/ (E+D) =  96. 23 / 24952. 85 = 0. 0039    Kd (cost of debt) = Interest paid / total  debt = 16. 0 / 96. 23 = 0. 1704    Tax Shield = 0. 1704 (1? 0. 1788) = 0. 1399    Ke (cost of equity) = Rf + B(Rm? Rf) =  0. 80 + 0. 72 (0. 108? 0. 08) = 0. 10    WACC = (We*Ke) + (Wd*Kd) =  (0. 9961*0. 10) + (0. 0039*0. 1399) =  10. 015% N Chandrasekaran – CEO  S Mahalingam – CFO  • Non? Executive Board Members Ratan Tata – Chairman  S Ramadorai – Vice Chairman  Cyrus Mistry – Deputy Chairman  Suprakash Mukhopadhyay – Company Secretary  Compliance Officer  R Sommer, I Hussain, V Kelkar, A Mehta, V Thyagarajan,  Laura Cha, C M Christensen, P A Vandrevala O P Bhatt –  Directors

Competitors:   Infosys, Wipro, HCL, Mahindra? Satyam, Tech Mahindra,  Patni Computers etc. Financial Summary  Profit : Balance Sheet:  2011 Revenue from  operations  Other Income  Total Income  Expenses  a. Employee  benefit  expenses  b. Operation  and other  expenses 2012 2012      195. 72  100  24560. 91  24856. 63    96. 23  118. 10  197. 59  154. 78  566. 70    2847. 18  1598. 56  4389. 74  8835. 48  34258. 81        4012. 16  51. 46  1399. 82  5463. 44  5150. 15  139. 74  4332. 81  2636. 88  17723. 02    538. 24  4. 14  1567. 47  9107. 72  3280. 07  1648. 2  389. 43  16535. 79  34258. 81 2011      195. 72  100  19283. 77  19579. 49    36. 33  69. 32  129. 91  76. 17  311. 73    2153. 38  1584. 27  2413. 94  6151. 59  26042. 81        3363. 78  58. 40  1072. 86  4495. 04  5457. 91  52. 03  2864. 09  2603. 26  15472. 33    337. 58  5. 37  836. 37  4806. 67  3120. 52  1369. 05  94. 92  10570. 48  26042. 81 38858. 54  29275. 41 2685. 18 494. 73 41543. 72  29770. 14 14100. 41  10221. 85 13372. 41  10290. 03 c. Finance costs  16. 40  d. Depreciation  688. 17  and  Amortisation 20. 01  537. 82 Total Expenses  28177. 39  21069. 1  Profit before  Tax  Tax  expenditure:  a. Current tax  13366. 33  8700. 43 2865. 38 1335. 73  30. 32  (235. 61) b. Deferred tax  (38. 93)  c. MAT credit  entitlement  Total  (436. 10) 2390. 35 1130. 44 Profit after tax  10975. 98  7569. 99  Earnings Per  Share  55. 95  38. 61 Liabilities  Shareholders’ Funds  Equity capital  Preference capital  Reserves  TOTAL  Non? current Liabilities   a. Long Term Borrowing  b. Deferred tax liabilities (net)  c. Other long? term liabilities  d. Long term provisions  TOTAL  Current Liabilities  a. Trade payables   b. Other current liabilities  c. Short? erm provisions  TOTAL  SOURCES OF FUNDS    Assets  Non? current Assets  a. Fixed assets  1. Tangible assets  2. Intangible assets  3. Capital work? in? progress  TOTAL  b. Non? current Investments  c. Deferred tax assets (net)  d. Long term loans  e. Other non? current assets  TOTAL  Current Assets  a. Current Investments  b. Inventories  c. Unbilled Revenue  d. Trade receivables  e. Cash and bank balances  f. Short? term loan  g. Other current assets  TOTAL  APPLICATION OF FUNDS Long? Term Provisions consist of provision for employees include gratuity and other employee benefits. Short?

Term Provisions includes provision for employee benefits and for proposed final dividend on  equity shares . Current Liabilities includes income received in advance, fair value of foreign exchange forwards and  currency options contracts secured against trade receivables . Ratio Analysis with Peer Competition:? FY? 12    27. 52  29. 30  26. 15  55. 31  44. 24  126. 50 In (%)    Gross Profit Margin   Operating Profit Margin  Net Profit Margin   Return on Capital  Employed  Return on Net Worth  Return on Total Assets TCS  Wipro  FY? 11  FY? 12  FY? 11        Profitability Ratios  28. 2  17. 29  19. 62  29. 96  19. 63  21. 90  25. 44  14. 39  17. 96  44. 38  21. 41  22. 34  38. 80  99. 53  19. 23    20. 41 HCL Technologies  FY? 12  FY? 11      24. 21  28. 18  25. 66  33. 64  29. 53    19. 13  23. 42  24. 31  21. 20  20. 45 Current Ratio  Quick Ratio  Debt? Equity Ratio  Asset Turnover Ratio  Fixed Assets Turnover  Ratio  Debtors Turnover Ratio 2. 45  2. 43  0. 01  1. 74  5. 39  5. 59 Solvency Ratios  2. 41  1. 92  1. 45  2. 40  2. 48  2. 20  0. 01  0. 22  0. 22  Management Efficiency Ratios  4. 91  1. 14  3. 45  4. 91  3. 81  3. 45  7. 19  4. 61  4. 87 1. 38  1. 42  0. 11  1. 26  2. 88  4. 88

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