Patient monitor based on IP-services
Introduction:
The technological sweetening refering to measurement and information transmittal has led to more inclusive public presentation and Secure characteristic of the patient monitoring merchandises.
In the earlier period, the taking merchandises manufactured by medical device makers are chiefly those for individual parametric quantity measuring. Nowadays nevertheless multi-parameter patient proctors are more extensively and normally used in our infirmary system.
Multi parametric quantity Patient proctor is usage for critical physiological marks of the patient to convey the critical information. Therefore patient proctor has ever been busying a really important place in the filed of medical devices.
The uninterrupted betterment of engineerings non merely helps us set out the critical physiological marks to the medical forces but besides simplifies the measuring and as a consequence addition the monitoring effectivity and now a yearss patient proctor is really flexible and it can supervise multiple physiological Signals.
CLINICAL USED IN HOSPITAL:
The patient proctors are normally used in some clinical countries such as ICU, CCU, operation room and exigency room because the proctor can supply many physiological parametric quantities of the patient to medical forces
Physical PARAMETERS OF PATIENT MONITORS
Some of physiological mark I mention in below are as follows.
- Electro Cardio Graph ( ECG )
- Respiration Rate
- Heart Rate ( HR ) .
- Non-Invasive Blood Pressure ( NIBP )
- Oxygen Saturation in Blood ( SpO2 )
- Invasive Blood Pressure ( IBP )
- Temperature TEMP
ELECTRO CARDIO GRAPH:
The ECG proctors classify little electromotive forces of about 1 millivolts that appear on the tegument as a consequence of cardiac gesture. Three/five electrodes prearranged in standard constellations called leads are positioned on the tegument to feel these electromotive forces.
At lease two electrodes are required for an ECG lead ; a 3rd electrode is used as a mention to cut down electrical intervention. Each lead presents a bosom, Producing ECG wave form P waves, QRS composite, and T moving ridges vary in amplitude and mutual opposition.
The signals from the different leads provide the heart specialist with a complete presentation of the electrical activity of the bosom, including the Heart rate, which is interpreted as the R~R Interval.
The timing and wave form of ECG Provide Information on whether the patient ‘s bosom rate is characterized by arrhythmia or other altered maps necessitating intervention.
Parameter FOR RESPIRATION Rate:
The method for usage for Respiratory rate by the technique of electric resistance pneumography. Pass a low current with high-frequency bearer signal between two ECG electrodes side of the chest wall the electric resistance of the lungs alterations as the lungs expand and contract and as the volume of air in the lungs alterations.
The alteration in electric resistance creates a alteration in electromotive force across the bearer signal, which is interpret as breathe and from this phenomenal manner we get respiration rate of a forces.
NON-INVASIVE AND INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE:
Non Invasive Blood Pressure ( NIBP ) :
Blood force per unit area proctors by and large measure arterial Pressure, This is produced by the contractions of the bosom and continually alterations over cardiac rhythm.
Three blood force per unit area values, articulated in millimetres of quicksilver above so atmospheric pressure.Systolic force per unit area is the maximal rhythm force per unit area occurs during ventricular contraction.
Diastolic force per unit area is the minimal rhythm force per unit area, happening during the ventricle ‘s make fulling stage between contractions of bosom chamber.
Arterial force per unit area is the average value of the blood force per unit area over the cardiac rhythm.
Invasive Blood Pressure ( IBP ) :
Invasive blood force per unit area is measured by agencies of a catheter insert straight into the circulatory system.
Pressure transducer connected to the catheter converts the mechanical force exerted by the blood into an electrical signal by this mean of technique we can acquire the IBP value.
Parameter FOR OXYGEN SATURATION OF THE BLOOD ( SPO2 ) :
Oxygen impregnation technique is based on the soaking up of Pulse blood O to ruddy and infrared visible radiation by agencies of utilizing finger detector and SpO2 mensurating unit.
Electronic transducer in finger detector converts the pulsation ruddy and infrared visible radiation modulates pulse blood O into electrical signal.
By this agencies of technique we calculated value of SpO2.
Parameter FOR TEMPERATURE Detection:
Temperature of the organic structure is measured by agencies of a thermal resistor investigation.
This investigation is made by semiconducting material whose opposition alterations with temperature. By the agencies of temperature alteration get the accurate temperature Value.
STANDARD MODULE of PATIENT MONITOR:
In footings of its functionality, the proctor is made up of following Faculties:
- Application Faculty
- Main Processing Module
- Man-machine interface Module
- LAN, WLAN, Bluetooth, RJ45 Connector, USB Port Etc
- Power supply Module
Parameter Measuring Part:
Patient Monitor mensurating the physiological signals of ECG, RespirationNon-invasive blood force per unit area ( NIBP ) , Oxygen impregnation of the blood ( SpO2 ) , Temperature ( TEMP ) , Invasive blood force per unit area ( IBP ) , cardiac end product ( CO ) , CO and Anesthetic gas ( GAS ) .
In this Measuring portion it can transform physiological signals to electrical signals, and procedure and reassign the values, wave forms and dismay information to Main Board, and so expose them by Interface Board.
Main Control Part:
Main board consists of Interface board and Core board. It has CPU/memory, show circuit web circuit and I/O interface. Main board of the integrated board is used to drive man-machine interface, manage parametric quantity measuring and supply other specific maps to the user such as constellation storage, wave form and informations callback, etc.
Interface Part:
The man-machine interfaces are board consists of Screen show, Recorder, Speaker, Indicator, Keys and knobs.
The high-resolution show Screen is the most primary end product interface, exposing real-time current informations and recorded informations of different patients, Speaker gives bosom round tone and audio dismay Indicator provides extra information about power supply
Power Supply Part:
Power supply is an of import portion of the system, dwelling of power board, power patchboard Battery and fan
Different Auxiliary Partss:
RJ45 online upgrade port is available on the proctor, which allows the service applied scientist to upgrade the system package without needfully opening the enclosure of the proctor. This larboard connexion is for usage as Internet map
