Discussion of High Tech Architecture
Give a description of the work of one of the undermentioned interior decorators:
- James Stirling;
- Norman Foster;
- Ettore Sottsass;
- Richard Rogers;
- David Hicks;
- Philippe Starck.
High Tech appeared in the mid-thirties, Gallic designers Jean Orouve and Pierre Chareau, used High Tech to plan house, when High Tech was architecture design tendencies. In the mid-thirties, Industry was common, bring forth more metal, so High Tech manner utilizing really metal stuff to the concept.
In 1779, the first Fe p in England River Severn, it is metal construction. High Tech popular earlier built the Fe p.
High Tech has five points, about the characteristics and elements of the manner. First, High Tech has mechanical and structural aesthetics, emphasizes logic, procedures, machinery, and equipment, engineering, and construction. And it has mobility, for illustration emphasizes the construct of extrasensory, more lightweight and flexible, ‘exoskeleton consequence ‘. Second, it has ocular effects. Third, it has High Tech stuff, it utilizing smooth metal, transparent glass and crystalline minerals, to do cool feeling in the architecture, chief color is white, grey and black, for illustration Yoyogi National Gymnasium and Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank. Fourth, High Tech accent on industrial engineering, transparent and translucent, and do more new thoughts, to accomplish the height of engineering in high tech manner. Last, High Tech created new design thoughts, for illustration it break the restrictions of the column and wall, mesh grid, glass contemplation and transmittal, and open construction.
High Tech architectures are ‘energy-saving architecture ‘. Because it is environmentally friendly, the architecture wall is glass, the visible radiation can easily travel indoor.
Renzo Piano, Jean Nouvel, Richard Rogers, Helmut Jahn, Jean Nouvel, Santiago Calatrava, and James Stirling, they use High Tech to plan and build their plants.
Norman Foster is a high tech representative designer and interior decorator excessively.
Norman Foster was born on 1 June 1935 in England Manchester. When he was 21 old ages old, he graduated from Manchester University School of Architecture and City Planning in 1961, so he won Yale University scholarships and studied Master of Architecture. Next, he married Wendy Cheesman who is a designer, in 1964. Norman Foster constituted Foster Associates ( Foster + Partners ) with his married woman Wendy Cheesman and eight working spouses in 1967.
Foster Associates ( Foster + Partners ) is a building company in London, England. Foster + Partners was founded in 1967. The president is Norman Foster and the main executive officer is Mouzhan Majidi.
Foster + Partners completed many major undertakings, it has ten parts those maestro programs, Bridges, authorities edifice, a cultural edifice, higher instruction edifice, athletics land, transit, office, leisure installing, and house.
First for maestro programs, Foster + Partners planned Duisburg Inner Harbour in Germany ( 1991-2003 ), Trafalgar Square Redevelopment in London ( 1996-2003 ), West Kowloon Cultural District in Hong Kong ( 2009 ) and so no. Second, for Bridges, they constructed and designed the Western Arsta Bridge Arstabroarna in Sweden ( 1994/2005 ), Millennium Bridge in London ( 1999/2002 ), and Millau Viaduct ( 2004 ); it was the highest route p in the universe. Third for authorities edifice, they constructed London City Hall ( 2002 ), New Supreme Court Building in Singapore ( 2005 ), and reconstruct the Reichstag edifice in Berlin ( 1999 ). Fourth for the cultural edifice, they constructed and intentional Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, in UK ( 1978 ), renovation of the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court of the British Museum ( 2000 ), and extension to the Lenbachhaus art museum, Munich ( 2013 ). Fifth for higher instruction edifice, for illustration Kings Norton Library in UK Cranfield University ( 1994 ), Cambridge Faculty of Law in the UK ( 1995 ), British Library of Political and Economic Science in UK London School of Economics ( 1993-2001 ).
Then, Foster + Partners constructed and designed Lusail Iconic Stadium in Qatar ( 2010 ), and reconstruct Wembley Stadium ( 2007 ). Seventh for transit, it had Stansted Airport in the UK ( 1991 ), Canary Wharf Underground Station in London ( 1999 ), Spaceport America in New Mexico ( 2005-2013 ). Eighth for office, it had London Citigroup Centre in the UK ( 1996-2000 ), Hearst Tower in New York City ( 2006 ), Caja Madrid in Spain Madrid ( 2002-2009 ). Ninth for leisure installing, it had The Great Glasshouse National Botanic Garden of Wales in UK Wales ( 1995-2000 ), Elephant House of Copenhagen Zoo in Denmark ( 2002-2008 ), Faustino Winery Bodegas Faustino in Spain Castilla Y Leon ( 2007-2010 ). Tenth for the house, it had The Murezzan in Switzerland St Moritz ( 2003-2007 ), Regent Place in Australia Sydney ( 2003-2007 ), Jameson House in Canada Vancouver ( 2004-2011 ).
Norman Foster has many architectural accomplishments, for the illustration he is an ex-vice president of the Architectural Association, external councilors of the Royal Architectural Association ( RIBA ), councilor of the Royal College of Art in London, member of the Royal Society of Arts in London, honorary member of the American Institute of Architects and so on.
Norman Foster won 190 awards and more than 50 international competitions. He was awarded The RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1983, Japan Association for International Design Award in 1987, the RIBA legal guardians medal in 1990, and the Gold Medal of the AIA in 1994. In 1999, he won The 21st Pritzker Architecture Awards and was awarded the rubric of ‘Lord ‘ by the Queen, so we could name him Lord Norman Foster.
Willis Faber Dumas Offices in 1974, Sainsbury Centre for the Visual Arts in 1976, Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank in 1979, Airport Terminal in 1980, Museum of Modern Art in 1983, Kings Cross Redevelopment in 1988, 30 St. Mary Axe in 2003, and so on. There was a High Tech manner architecture by Norman Foster.
On the other manus, Norman Foster has many celebrated plants, for illustration Reliance Control Factory in 1966, Original Drawings in 1978, Whitworth Art Gallery in 1984, Institute francais vitamin D architecture in 1986, and Royal Academy of Arts in 1986.
In add-on to, Furniture appeared High Tech, for illustration tabular array, chairs, beds. Andreas Weber, Bruce Burdick, and Norman Foster used High Tech to plan tabular array and work tables, those are unstained steel and glass. Hermann Muller designed the Aeron Office Chair, which is High Tech manner and biotechnologies.
Norman Foster did non make High Tech, but he was influential in architecture and design. Norman Foster made High Tech that became common. In add-on, many interior decorators will utilize High Tech in interior design, because it has five good points. First, High Tech utilizing smooth metal, to do cool feeling. Second, High Tech has mechanical and structural aesthetics, to do modern. Third, High Tech chief color is white, grey, and black, does non impact the interior decorator, and to do modern. Fourth, High Tech utilizing crystalline glass can increase the interior sense of infinite, and visible radiation can easily travel to indoor. Fifth inside can utilize High Tech furniture for illustration tabular array, chairs, and beds.
In indecision, Norman Foster does non merely lending to architecture, he contributes to design, for illustration interior design, and furniture design.
Sources
- http: //www.ad.ntust.edu.tw/grad/think/PEOPLE/FOSTER/FOSTER.HTM
- http: //tw.streetvoice.com/wchlc156/articles/249952/
- http: //miko750808.pixnet.net/blog/post/30724354
- http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Foster, _Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank
- http: //cforum.cari.com.my/forum.php? mod=viewthread & A ; tid=421131
- http: //www.archinfo.com.tw/public/p02.aspx
- http: //tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question? qid=1206040807154
