Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Plastic Surgery: A Broad Overview. Many people undergo severe psychological stress because of their inferiority complex about their shape. Such people can make

Complete 5 pages APA formatted article: Plastic Surgery: A Broad Overview. Many people undergo severe psychological stress because of their inferiority complex about their shape. Such people can make use of plastic surgery procedures to correct their appearance. It can correct and restore most of the malfunctioning body organs. In cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery has an unquestionable place. “It can involve surgery on any portion of the anatomy, except the central nervous system” (Overview of Plastic Surgery, n. d). Many of the birth defects and, body marks, burn marks, facial problem etc can be corrected with help of plastic surgery. “Breast augmentation or enlargement, chin, cheek, or jaw reshaping, dermabrasion, eye lid lift, ear, pinning facelift, forehead lift, hair replacement/transplantation, liposuction, nose reshaping tummy tuck, spider and varicose vein treatment, breast reduction, plumping / collagen or fat injections” (Plastic surgery, 2008) etc are some of the most common procedures in which plastic surgery is adopted. This paper provides a broad overview of plastic surgery. What is plastic surgery? The term “plastic” is derived from the Greek word “plastikos” and the Latin word “plasticere” both of which means “to mould”. It does not refer to the actual materials used in the course of the surgery itself. Normally, the Plastic Surgeon will make use of the patient’s own tissues from another location of the body to achieve the required results Cleatus, MD, n. d) In many cases, plastic surgeons make use of the tissues of the patient from other parts of his body to reconstruct or shape the defective portions and therefore, the transplanted tissues grow normally with other tissues. Surgery marks will be considerable less in plastic surgery because of the careful planning of incisions. In plastic surgery, incisions will fall exactly in the line of natural skin folds and therefore the surgery marks will be considerably less than normal surgeries. General anesthesia, local anesthesia and topical anesthesia are used for performing plastic surgeries based on the nature or complexity of the procedure. Plastic surgeries normally take two or more hours based on the complexity of the surgery. As in the case of other surgeries, plastic surgery also involves risks such as infection, bleeding, scarring, and anesthesia reactions. Types of plastic surgery Based on the nature of surgery performed, plastic surgery can be classified into tow broad categories. reconstructive plastic surgery and cosmetic or aesthetic plastic surgery. “In general, reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body that may be caused by the following: trauma, infection, developmental abnormalities, congenital (present at birth) anomalies, disease, tumors” (Overview of Plastic Surgery, n. d). Reconstructive plastic surgery is normally performed to improve the form and function of some particular defective body organs. It is normally performed to correct some kind of birth defects such as cleft lip or cleft palate etc and also to reconstruct some of the body features destroyed by accidents and illnesses. For example, American plastic surgeons recently conducted a famous plastic surgery to reconstruct the nose of an Afghan teenage girl who lost her nose because of her husband’s brutalities.